Comprehensive pressure on the Orthodox Church of Moldova is linked to the existence, development, and support of a church schism within the country.
The so-called Bessarabian Metropolis, although granted all the rights of a legal entity after the Moldovan state lost a case in the European Court of Human Rights in 2001, has remained what it was since its emergence in 1992 — a schismatic organization formed by clergy who violated their priestly oath and ecclesiastical laws (canons) by transferring from the Russian Orthodox Church to the Romanian Church. The fact that the Romanian Orthodox Church accepted these schismatics into its fold by supposedly "re-establishing" the historical Bessarabian Metropolis (which existed from 1925–1940 and again from 1941–1944) does not change the essence of the issue.
By demonstratively supporting the "Bessarabian Metropolis," the Moldovan authorities are attempting to exert pressure on the canonical Church, represented by the Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova.
For the Orthodox Church of Moldova, the most difficult year in this regard was 2023, when pressure increased significantly on Metropolitan Vladimir (Cantarean), the Primate of the Orthodox Church of Moldova, aiming to force him to sever ties with the Moscow Patriarchate. Various methods were employed: bribery of clergy, media campaigns targeting Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, and even an initiative by a “group of clerics” proposing that the entire Metropolis of Moldova join the Romanian Patriarchate.
Despite the authorities’ goal to rapidly separate as many parishes as possible, only 23 out of 1,347 religious communities unilaterally and uncanonically joined the schismatics over the course of the year.
Unfortunately, pressure on the Orthodox Church of Moldova continues to grow. Supporters of the "Bessarabian Metropolis" are attempting to seize churches of the canonical Church by force, and the threat of an outright ban on the Church looms — a possibility that the current Moldovan government may seek to implement.